5 Mistakes which lead to inflated budgets:
    Click here for points that should be considered in a Public Art Contract.
   
    Lack of Experience:
    The number one cause of inflated budgets is lack of experience. Has the artist completed a commission at the scale and the budget the artist is proposing for the required artwork? The artist needs experience in three categories: fabrication, transportation, and installation. To validate that experience, the commissioning agency must check references. The artist may have completed a similar project in the past but was it completed successfully and on time? Running overtime usually leads to running over budget. To avoid this, ask for references, spend the time to check them out, and personally call them. Ask for at least three references. One reference should be at least five years old to make sure that the artwork is still ok today. And one reference that is current to see if the artist is still performing at a high level.
     
    Who is really creating the artwork?
    Is the artist fabricating the project under their own supervision and direct control, or does the artist simply turn the project over to sub-contractors to fabricate and complete? Once it's out of the artist's control the artist may not be able to control fabrication costs. The artist pays the sub-contractor more to create a sculpture and does not have enough budget to solve unforeseen problems; and they always exist in fabrication, transportation, and installation, etc. If a sub-contractor is used to fabricate 90% of the artwork, make sure they are qualified in creating such a work of art. Just because one can weld doesn't make them an artist or engineer. Ask for references on the sub-contractor and check them out. All of my artwork is done at my studio under my direct supervision.
     
    Artist Site Visit:
    The artist must visit the site prior to signing the contract. The site itself may present some unique problem in getting the artwork into the site and in place. The site may be unsafe to put heavy equipment close to the installation site; this could require much more extensive crane equipment that can double or triple the installation costs. I always ask for blueprints and photographs of the site for preliminary studies I also visit the site prior to signing the contract.
     
    Client Studio Visit:
    Some one from the commissioning agency should visit the studio where the artist is working. This visit is to ensure that the project is underway and is structurally sound. The artwork may be visually fine as a model but structurally unsound in its large-scale version, which means increased fabrication costs. My studio is always open to clients. I invite them and really encourage them to visit as well as have lunch.
     
    The Budget:
    Make sure the budget includes not only fabrication costs of the artwork, but also the engineering of its foundation, crating costs of transportation to the site, and installation costs. These need to real cost figures based on real estimates. This is not a place to guess. Guessing will lead to, "I guess I was wrong." Be realistic and both parties will be happy!
   
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    James@RussellSculpture.com